AGV

What is an AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle)?

An AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) is an autonomous, driverless transport vehicle that moves goods, materials, or products within production halls, warehouses, or logistics centers. The navigation of these vehicles can be carried out using different technologies.

A rather inflexible method involves laying magnetic strips or induction loops on the floor. However, this approach predetermines the AGV’s paths, making later layout changes complex and costly. On the other hand, this technology is highly reliable.

Another navigation method is called Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging), which uses laser beams to measure distances and scan the surroundings. This technology is based on the principle of light reflection: a laser beam is emitted, and the time it takes for the light to return is measured. This value is then used to calculate the distance to an object.

The third navigation technology for AGVs is based on camera systems and sensors. A fourth method for precise positioning involves GPS or RFID control. Today, AGVs can also be integrated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to operate even more intelligently and autonomously.

AGVs are now used in various industries. In manufacturing, they transport materials, while in logistics and warehousing, they are used for order picking. They are also found in hospitals, for example, transporting medications.

Advantages of AGVs:

• Increased efficiency through automation
• Reduced costs by saving labor expenses
• Enhanced safety due to precise navigation and obstacle detection